AVS 66th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Thin Films Division Thursday Sessions
       Session TF-ThP

Paper TF-ThP9
Conformal CVD of Hf1-xVxB2 from Two Precursors: Control of Composition x in Deep Trenches

Thursday, October 24, 2019, 6:30 pm, Room Union Station B

Session: Thin Films Poster Session
Presenter: Kinsey Canova, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Authors: K. Canova, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
G.S. Girolami, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
J.R. Abelson, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Correspondent: Click to Email

Fabrication of device interconnects in the high aspect ratio features of modern electronics requires highly conformal, electrically conductive films. HfB2 is a metallic ceramic which can be deposited with excellent conformality at low temperatures using the single-source CVD precursor Hf(BH4)4; conformality is due to the kinetic saturation of growth rate at precursor pressures of a few mTorr. Here we report the conformal growth of Hf1-xVxB2 alloys by adding a co-flow of the vanadium precursor V[N(CH3)2]4. This alloy is of special interest for its reported superconducting transition near 7 K.

Alloy compositions previously investigated were limited to the solubility limit of ~ 4 % V in HfB2. In our low-temperature process, however, metastable compositions with excess V can be obtained, and the film stoichiometry x is controlled by relative reaction rates of the two precursors. We report the compositional variation versus precursor flux, which is then used to develop a kinetic model of growth based on the adsorption and reaction rates for both precursors. This model is extended to estimate compositional variation vs. depth z in a deep trench and tested by coating macro-trenched substrates. We also report the electrical resistivity from ambient to cryogenic temperatures.