AVS 65th International Symposium & Exhibition
    2D Materials Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session 2D-ThP

Paper 2D-ThP2
Quantized States, Berry Phases, and Quantum-Hall Wedding-Cake structures in Graphene Quantum Dots

Thursday, October 25, 2018, 6:00 pm, Room Hall B

Session: 2D Materials Poster Session
Presenter: Fereshte Ghahari Kermani, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)/ University of Maryland, College Park
Authors: F. Ghahari Kermani, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)/ University of Maryland, College Park
D. Walkup, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)/ University of Maryland, College Park
C. Gutiérrez, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)/ University of Maryland, College Park
C. Lewandowski, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
J. Rodriguez-Nieva, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
K. Watanabe, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
T. Taniguchi, National Institute for Materials Science, Japan
L. Levitov, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
N.B. Zhitenev, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
J.A. Stroscio, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Correspondent: Click to Email

Recent progress in creating and probing graphene quantum dots ( QDs) with fixed build-in

potentials has offered a new platform to investigate Klein tunneling related phenomena . In this talk, I describe scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements of the energy spectrum of graphene QDs as a function of energy, spatial position, and magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, confinement of graphene carriers in a p-n junction resonator gives rise to a series of quasi-bound single particle states which result from oblique Klein scattering at the p-n interface. Applying a weak magnetic field, we observe a giant and discontinuous change in the energy of time-reversed angular-momentum states, which manifests itself as the appearance of “new” resonances in the tunneling density of states. This behavior corresponds to the on/off switching of a π- Berry phase when a weak critical magnetic field is reached. With increased applied magnetic field, the QD states can be confined even further as they condense into highly degenerate Landau levels providing the first spatial visualization of the interplay between spatial and magnetic confinement. This is observed as formation of the seminal wedding-cake structures of concentric compressible and incompressible density rings in strong magnetic fields.