AVS 60th International Symposium and Exhibition
    Scanning Probe Microscopy Focus Topic Friday Sessions
       Session SP+AS+EM+GR+MI+NS+SS-FrM

Invited Paper SP+AS+EM+GR+MI+NS+SS-FrM5
SPM: Manipulating Spin to Operating Molecular Nanomachines

Friday, November 1, 2013, 9:40 am, Room 202 C

Session: Probing Electronic and Transport Properties
Presenter: S.-W. Hla, Argonne National Laboratory
Correspondent: Click to Email

We combine scanning tunneling microscope (STM) imaging, manipulation and spectroscopy to investigate and manipulate magnetic, electronic, and mechanical properties of atoms and molecules on surfaces. This talk will highlight advances achieved by STM studies at atomic and molecular scale [1-3]. In spintronic area, we will present imaging and manipulation of atomic spin using a spin-polarized STM tip [1]. Here, individual cobalt atoms assembled as a chain on a Mn monolayer on W(110) surface appear different shapes due to their spin directions. In nanoscale superconductivity area, donor-acceptor type (BETS)2GaCl4 molecular clusters on a Ag(111) surface opens up the possibility to explore superconducting phenomena locally [2]. In this part, electronic structure evolutions at molecule-metal boundaries and manipulation of superconducting clusters will be presented. Quenching of surface state electrons due to the molecular superconducting state will also be discussed. Finally, operations of complex molecular motors using STM manipulation on a Au(111) surface will be shown. Interestingly a selective tunneling into specific rotor arms result in a controlled directional rotation of the motor. The inherent molecular design is critical to achieve such directional control. These innovative experiments are tailored to address several critical issues covering both for fundamental understanding, and for demonstration of novel molecule based nanodevices on materials surfaces.

[1] D. Serrate, P. Ferriani, Y. Yoshida, S.-W. Hla, M. Menzel, K. von Bergmann, S. Heinze, A. Kubetzka, and R. Wiesendanger. Imaging and manipulating the spin direction of individual atoms. Nature Nanotechnology 5, 350-354 (2010).

[2] K. Clark, A. Hassanien, S. Khan, K.-F. Braun, H. Tanaka, and S.-W. Hla. Superconductivity in just four pairs of (BETS)2-GaCl4 molecules. Nature Nanotechnology 5, 261-265 (2010).

[3] U.G.E. Perera . F. Ample, H. Kersell, Y. Zhang, G. Vives, J. Echeverria, M. Grisolia, G. Rapenne, C. Joachim, and S.-W. Hla. Controlled clockwise and anticlockwise rotational switching of a molecular motor. Nature Nanotechnology8, 46-51 (2013).