AVS 59th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Nanometer-scale Science and Technology Monday Sessions
       Session NS+SP-MoA

Paper NS+SP-MoA11
Nanopatterning of Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) based Hydrogel – Gold Nanoparticle Composite

Monday, October 29, 2012, 5:20 pm, Room 12

Session: Nanopatterning and Nanolithography
Presenter: K.J. Suthar, Argonne National Laboratory
Authors: K.J. Suthar, Argonne National Laboratory
D.C. Mancini, Argonne National Laboratory
R.S. Divan, Argonne National Laboratory
O.N. Ahanotu, University of Michigan
Correspondent: Click to Email

This paper presents the nanoparterning of the hydrogel-gold nanocomposite. We synthesized water based colloidal suspension of covalently bound gold nanoparticles (5‐10nm) on the backbone of Poly(Allyl amine) by reduction of gold salt on the amine groups of polymeric chain. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) was dissolved in Poly(Allyl amine) based gold colloidal solution. This solution then spun-coated on Hexamethyldisilazane primed Si wafer for nanolithography. The hydrogel precursor was dried in air. Resulting thickness of the hydrogel precursor was approximately 1 mm. The samples were then exposed to 110-180 μC/cm2 e-beam. The exposure does was optimized for different thickness of precursor. Different characterization techniques such as UV-vis spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, FTIR, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy were employed for characterization. Thus, gold nanoparticles were incorporated into a three dimensional, cross‐linked, polymeric hydrogel network by nanopatterning technique. With the ability of hydrogels to expand or contract with changes in pH and temperature, the spacing between nanoparticles can be controlled, allowing a single material being able to resonate at different frequencies. The ability to perform lithography to form a patterned hydrogel with homogeneous nanoparticles opens the door to development of nanoswitches, sensors, MEMS as well as drug delivery devices.