AVS 57th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Tribology Focus Topic Wednesday Sessions
       Session TR+NS+SS-WeA

Paper TR+NS+SS-WeA8
Friction of Metallic Nanoparticles: The Influence of Particle Morphology, Orientation and Air Exposure

Wednesday, October 20, 2010, 4:20 pm, Room Tesuque

Session: Mechanical & Chemical Effects on Friction and Wear
Presenter: U.D. Schwarz, Yale University
Authors: D. Dietzel, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
T. Moenninghoff, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
C. Herding, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
M. Feldmann, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
H. Fuchs, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
C. Ritter, Yale University
U.D. Schwarz, Yale University
A. Schirmeisen, Westfaelische Wilhelms-Universitaet Muenster, Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

The contact area dependence of the interfacial friction experienced during the translation of the antimony is studied under different conditions using the tip of an atomic force microscope as a manipulation tool [1]. In vacuum a dual behavior in the friction-area curves is found had been found earlier, characterized by the observation that some particles exhibit friction below the detection limit while other similarly sized particles showed constant shear stress values [2]. New investigations with improved sensitivity confirm the reproducibility of this effect and that neither the particle’s morphology nor their relative orientation towards the substrate lattice change this behavior. In contrast, we find that a temporary exposure to ambient air can lead to a drastic increase in the particle’s friction.

[1] A. Schirmeisen and U. D. Schwarz, ChemPhysChem 10 (2009) 2358

[2] D. Dietzel et al., Physical Review Letters 101 (2008) 125505