Intel Corporation provides ~80% of worldwide demand for microprocessors. Continuing to meet this demand requires the development of high performance microprocessors using the most advanced process technology available. Meeting this demand also requires the ability to ramp the technology at high volumes in many factories at the same time. This talk will first present an overview of the economics of microprocessor manufacturing. This overview will show why it is imperative for the key participants in this industry to be able to consistently deliver both high levels of transistor performance and process integration using the most advanced equipment available. Next, there will be a review of methods for robust process design. Robust process design is key to laying the foundation for eventual process ramp. Finally, there will be an overview of methods for ramping the process technology to very high volumes, while achieving high product yields.