AVS 64th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Applied Surface Science Division Monday Sessions
       Session AS+BI-MoA

Paper AS+BI-MoA10
EnviroESCA – Routine Surface Chemical Analysis under Environmental Conditions For Biological Samples

Monday, October 30, 2017, 4:40 pm, Room 13

Session: Practical Surface Analysis: Complex, Organic and Bio-systems
Presenter: Andreas Thissen, SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH, Germany
Authors: A. Thissen, SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH, Germany
P. Dietrich, SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH, Germany
S. Bahr, Enviro Analytical Instruments GmbH, Germany
M. Kjaervik, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Germany
W. Unger, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

Since many decades XPS (or ESCA) is the well-accepted standard method for

non-destructive chemical analysis of solid surfaces. To fulfill this task existing ESCA tools

combine reliable quantitative chemical analysis with comfortable sample handling concepts,

integrated into fully automated compact designs.

Over the last years it has been possible to develop XPS systems, that can work far beyond

the standard conditions of high or ultrahigh vacuum. Near Ambient Pressure (NAP) XPS has

become a fastly growing field in research inspiring many scientist to transfer the method to

completely new fields of application. Thus, by crossing the pressure gap, new insights in

complicated materials systems have become possible using either synchrotron radiation or

laboratory X-ray monochromators as excitation sources under NAP condtions.

Based on this experience SPECS Surface Nano Analysis GmbH has developed a

revolutionary tool to realize the long existing dream in many analytical laboratories:

reproducible chemical surface analysis under any environmental condition. EnviroESCA

allows for different applications, like extremely fast solid surface analysis of degassing (but

also non-degassing) samples, ESCA analysis of liquids or liquid-solid interfaces, chemical

analysis of biological samples, materials and device analysis under working conditions.

After introduction of the technological realization a comprehensive survey of results will be

given starting from standard solid conductive samples under different pressure conditions,

bulk insulators with environmental charge compensation applied, high throughput analysis

of batches of similar objects, geological samples, chemical analysis of pharmaceuticals to

the comparative analysis of ultrapure liquid water with different aqueous solutions.

The application of Near Ambient Pressure XPS to biological specimen from plants and

animals, biofilms and bacteria, as well as food samples is a completely new field for

electron spectroscopic studies of the surface chemical composition.

An outlook is presented on the application to electrochemical and other in-operando devices.

Finally the influence of the ambient conditions on quantification in XPS will be

demonstrated and discussed.

This project has received funding from the EMPIR programme co-financed by the Participating

States and from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.