AVS 58th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Plasma Science and Technology Division Thursday Sessions
       Session PS+SS-ThA

Paper PS+SS-ThA7
Atomic Force Microscopy Determination of the Elastic Modulus of Nanometer Thick, Ultra-Stiff Modified Layers after Plasma Etching of a Polymer Film

Thursday, November 3, 2011, 4:00 pm, Room 202

Session: Plasma Surface Interactions (Fundamentals & Applications) II
Presenter: Tsung-Cheng Lin, University of Maryland, College Park
Authors: T. Lin, University of Maryland, College Park
H.C. Kan, National Chung Cheng University, Taiwan, Republic of China
R.L. Bruce, University of Maryland, College Park
G.S. Oehrlein, University of Maryland, College Park
R.J. Phaneuf, University of Maryland, College Park
Correspondent: Click to Email

We report on a determination of the elastic modulus for ultrathin (< 2nm) stiff damaged layers produced by argon plasma etching of the model photoresist polymer, polystyrene (PS). Measured force curves allow a direct determination of the effective modulus of the damaged layer plus polystyrene underlayer within a model which accounts for adhesive forces. The modulus of the modified layer is then extracted via comparison with numerical simulations for contact between a spherical AFM probe and a bilayer-structured film system in a Hertzian mechanics model. Our results show directly that an extremely stiff modified layer is formed, with the modulus increasing with Ar-ion energy during etching, in good quantitative agreement with estimations based upon measurement of the dominant corrugation wavelength and buckling theory.