AVS 54th International Symposium
    Electronic Materials and Processing Thursday Sessions
       Session EM-ThP

Paper EM-ThP13
The Effect of Synthesis Methods on the Properties of ZnO:Ga Nanoparticle Ceramic Scintillators

Thursday, October 18, 2007, 5:30 pm, Room 4C

Session: Electronic Materials and Processing Poster Session
Presenter: D.M. DeVito, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Authors: D.M. DeVito, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
B. Kensanli, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
B.L. Armstrong, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J.O. Ramey, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
C.J. Rawn, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J.Y. Howe, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
N. Giles, West Virginia University
L.A. Boatner, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
J.S. Neal, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Correspondent: Click to Email

A number of different radiation detection applications require scintillators with high light output, good attenuation power, low afterglow, and very fast decay times. Fast decay times are of primary importance in positron emission tomography (PET) and nuclear physics experiments. Zinc oxide doped with gallium is known for its fast scintillation properties (sub-nanosecond decay time) under a variety of excitation conditions (alpha, gamma, UV). The expanded development of synchrotron radiation for the investigation of advanced materials has only underscored the need for continued development. This work investigates the effect that synthesis method (urea precipitation, solution phase, combustion synthesis) has on gallium incorporation, particle size and distribution and resulting emission using a wide variety of analytical techniques.