AVS 66th International Symposium & Exhibition | |
New Challenges to Reproducible Data and Analysis Focus Topic | Wednesday Sessions |
Session RA+AS+CA+PS+TF-WeM |
Session: | Reproducibility in Science and Engineering, Including Materials and Energy Systems |
Presenter: | Svitlana Pylypenko, Colorado School of Mines |
Authors: | M.J. Dzara, Colorado School of Mines S.F. Zaccarine, Colorado School of Mines K. Artyushkova, Physical Electronics and University of New Mexico S. Pylypenko, Colorado School of Mines |
Correspondent: | Click to Email |
This talk will discuss reproducibility issues encountered during the development of novel catalysts for low temperature fuel cell performance (PEMFC) as replacements of state-of-the-art catalysts that contain Pt-based nanoparticles supported on a high surface area carbon support. Examples across several catalytic systems will be shown, including low platinum-group metal (low-PGM) catalysts with extended surfaces derived from nanowire templates, and PGM-free catalysts based on N-doped carbon with an atomically dispersed transition metal.
Reproducibility issues related to the synthesis of these catalytic materials and their impact on the performance of these catalysts will be reported first following by discussion of challenges in characterization. Specifically, the need for complementary characterization will be highlighted along with issues that arise when materials are characterized by different groups using different techniques. Another set of reproducibility issues arises when conducting characterization of catalysts under in-situ and in-operando conditions.[1] The time constraints imposed by the availability of instrumentation result in datasets that have a limited number of samples, areas per samples and replicate measurements on the same sample.
(1) Dzara, M. J.; Artyushkova, K.; Shulda, S.; Strand, M. B.; Ngo, C.; Crumlin, E. J.; Gennett, T.; Pylypenko, S. Characterization of Complex Interactions at the Gas − Solid Interface with in Situ Spectroscopy : The Case of Nitrogen-Functionalized Carbon. J. Phys. Chem. C2019, 123 (14), 9074–9086.