AVS 66th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Manufacturing Science and Technology Group Thursday Sessions
       Session MS-ThP

Paper MS-ThP2
Development of Innovative CNT/Extra Super Duralumin Composite Materials

Thursday, October 24, 2019, 6:30 pm, Room Union Station B

Session: Manufacturing Science and Technology Poster Session
Presenter: Chihiro Fujiwara, Aichi institute of Technology
Authors: C. Fujiwara, Aichi institute of Technology
A. Matsumuro, Aichi Institute of Technology, Japan
Correspondent: Click to Email

Current science and technology should serve as it overcoming the issues of global environment and realization of the new industrial revolution immediately. To solve these important problems, drastic challenge from every field is accomplished. We focus on materials development with innovative characteristics in this study. In late years technology development about the space utilization become much active. Importance of the aerospace apparatus will increase more and more. Due to contribute to current technological development, we should design creatively an innovative high specific strength material. As our research objective, we came up with the idea of the development of an Extra Super Duralumin (ESD) based composite material with Carbon Nanotube (CNT), which has been well known as unprecedented excellent characteristics. ESD is an aluminum base alloy with high tensile strength and pressure resistance. The basic fabrication process of metal based composite material with nano-carbon materials have been established in various materials system. We established original successful uniform dispersion of CNT with in Al based materials, and we demonstrated already that Vickers hardness of CNT/Al composite pellet-formed sintered materials showed several times up in comparison with that of conventional Al bulk material.

In this study, pellet-plate type specimens consisted of our CNT/ESD composite materials were fabricated using compression sintering method with commercial single wall carbon nanotube and ESD powder of dozens of micrometers of particle size powder. The heat-treatment after sintering specimen was done under the conventional method. The obtained main optimum conditions as follows: CNT composite ratio of 1wt. %, ultrasonic dispersion time of 4 h and sintered temperature of 723 K for 4 h.

It has already been demonstrated that Vickers hardness of CNT/ESD composite showed about 6 % increase in comparison with sintered ESD bulk material, and the density decreased down to 1.5 %. So, the specific strength improved up to 10 % just as expected. This result shows clearly possibility to develop a product with innovative characteristic by the effect of composition with nano-carbon materials. These results would suggest bringing a change in the concept of manufacturing process. From now on, we will estimate tensile and bending characteristics with quantity evaluation. Furthermore we would intend challenge to develop CNT/ESD and graphene/ESD composites bulk materials made using the melting process due to lead the innovative materials to practical use. We would like to present charming results at the conference.