AVS 65th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Advanced Surface Engineering Division Tuesday Sessions
       Session SE-TuA

Invited Paper SE-TuA1
Dissociative Extraction of Carbon-based Tribofilms from Hydrocarbon Molecules on Catalytically Active Nanocomposite Coatings

Tuesday, October 23, 2018, 2:20 pm, Room 202C

Session: Wear, Oxidation and Corrosion Protective Coatings
Presenter: Ali Erdemir, Argonne National Laboratory
Authors: A. Erdemir, Argonne National Laboratory
G. Ramirez, Argonne National Laboratory
O.L. Eryilmaz, Argonne National Laboratory
Correspondent: Click to Email

Diamondlike carbon (DLC) coatings are now used in large volumes to mitigate friction and wear-related problems in a wide range of moving mechanical assemblies [1]. In our laboratory, we have developed a class of new catalytically active nanocomposite coatings that can extract DLC type boundary films directly from the hydrocarbon molecules of lubricating oils and gas molecules and thus provide superior friction and wear properties. Specifically, these composite coatings are composed of catalytically active hard and soft nanophases affording exceptional catalytic responsiveness to the hydrocarbon molecules trapped at the sliding contact interface. When tested under lubricated sliding conditions, these coatings can crack or fragment hydrocarbon molecules and then deposit them on sliding surfaces as lubricious and highly protective boundary films. Using TEM, UV Raman and TOF-SIMS, we elucidated the structural chemistry of these boundary films and confirmed that they were indeed similar to conventional DLC films that are currently deposited using plasma-based CVD and PVD processes. TEM also confirmed the presence of graphene and carbon-nano-onions scattered within the tribofilm. Under severe sliding, reciprocating, and scuffing test conditions, these carbon-based boundary films showed extreme resistance to wear and scuffing [2].

[1] S-C. Cha and A. Erdemir, eds., “Coating Technology for Vehicle Applications” Springer, New York, 2015.

[2] A. Erdemir et al., Nature, 536(2016)67-71