AVS 64th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Advanced Ion Microscopy Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session HI+BI+NS+TR-ThM

Paper HI+BI+NS+TR-ThM4
Channeling via Transmission He Ion Microscopy

Thursday, November 2, 2017, 9:00 am, Room 7 & 8

Session: Advanced Ion Microscopy Applications
Presenter: Christoph Herrmann, Simon Fraser University, Canada
Authors: C. Herrmann, Simon Fraser University, Canada
S.A. Scott, University of Wisconsin-Madison
M. Lagally, University of Wisconsin-Madison
K. Kavanagh, Simon Fraser University, Canada
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The spatial coherence of focussed helium (He) ion beams is significant. The He ion source is atomic size (W filament tip) and the resolution from scanning probe, ion-induced secondary electron images is sub 1 nm. Scanning transmission images with atomic resolution are theoretically predicted. We have been experimenting with a digital camera located underneath the sample stage and tilt cradle of our instrument (Zeiss Nanofab). The camera consists of an array of Si p-i-n diodes (55 μm square pixels) that allow direct detection of single He ions and atoms (20 keV - 40 keV). We have previously reported that the beam intensity profiles are uniformly distributed, as expected from the small de Broglie wavelength (80 fm), with a half angle convergence of 2 mrad.[1] At beam currents in the pA range the detector count rate was consistent with one count per He ion or atom. In this talk, we will present results that indicate planar channeling in single crystalline Si (100) membranes (25 nm - 75 nm thick). The transmission intensity as a function of position depends on the beam incidence angle, and beam energy, with random incidence profiles consistent with monte carlo scattering and range calculations (SRIM). The peak in transmission as a function of incidence angle has a half angle width of 1° at 25 kV. These results will be compared with theoretical calculations based on impact factors at low energies. Channeling experiments with other thin crystalline materials including graphite and MgO will be discussed. Acknowledgements: We thank Norcada Inc. (Edmonton) for supplying Si (100) 50 nm thick membranes; NSERC, CFI/BCKDF, 4DLABs for funding. [1] K.L. Kavanagh and C. Herrmann, Direct He Detection for Transmission Helium Ion Microscopy, Microsc. Microanal. submitted 2017.