AVS 63rd International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Tuesday Sessions
       Session SS+HC-TuA

Paper SS+HC-TuA2
Photoreactivity of Benzoate Monolayers on TiO2: Comparison of Anatase (001) and Rutile (110)

Tuesday, November 8, 2016, 2:40 pm, Room 104D

Session: Photocatalysis and Photochemistry at Surfaces
Presenter: Erik Skibinski, Cornell University
Authors: E.S. Skibinski, Cornell University
W.J.I. DeBenedetti, Cornell University
A. Song, Cornell University
A. Ortoll-Bloch, Cornell University
M.A. Hines, Cornell University
Correspondent: Click to Email

The photoreactivity of organic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on TiO2 surfaces is of considerable importance to applications such as dye-sensitized solar cells and photocatalytic environmental remediation. Despite extensive research, there remains little information about the reactivity of well characterized TiO2 surfaces under ambient conditions. Here, we study the surface structure and photoreactivity of near-ideal benzoate monolayers prepared from dilute aqueous solutions and reacted at atmospheric pressure on anatase (001) and rutile (110) surfaces using scanning tunneling microscopy, infrared and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, and density functional theory.

We show that self-assembled monolayers of benzoate, an analogue of the organic linkage used in dye-sensitized solar cells, undergo rapid photodecomposition on both rutile (110) and anatase (001) under ultraviolet illumination in ambient and oxygen-rich conditions. Interestingly, while the two surfaces have similar, although not identical, reactivities, they differ in their reaction products, with the anatase polymorph producing a surface-bound ketene.