AVS 63rd International Symposium & Exhibition | |
2D Materials Focus Topic | Friday Sessions |
Session 2D+NS-FrM |
Session: | 2D Materials: Device Physics and Applications |
Presenter: | Li Tao, The University of Texas at Austin |
Authors: | L. Tao, The University of Texas at Austin W. Zhu, The University of Texas at Austin D. Akinwande, The University of Texas at Austin |
Correspondent: | Click to Email |
Two-dimensional (2D) buckled atomic sheets, such as silicene and phosphorene, yield collective properties of mechanical flexibility and tunable bandgap, which hold promise for advanced flexible and topological nanoelectronics. Silicene is the 2D silicon equivalent of graphene, and is predicted to offer a host of exotic electrical properties, such as quantum spin Hall effect, subjected to external fields. Despite great theoretical expectations on silicene, air-stability had prevented experimental device studies. Recently, our research progress debuts silicene transistors corroborating theoretically predicted ambipolar transport with Dirac band structure. Electrostatic characterization on non-optimized silicene transistors exhibited carrier mobility ~100 cm2/V-s and 10× gate modulation in ambient condition. Without non-ideal limiting factors, e.g. phase boundary scattering and electron-phonon coupling, pristine free-standing silicene is predicted to offer intrinsic mobility ~1200 cm2/V-s. Further optimization is on-going to shed light on the mobility upper bound achievable and aging evolution of silicene devices. It is likely with further experimental study that monolayer or multilayer silicene can be a platform for realizing advanced device concepts, e.g. topological bits, on flexible substrates. The unique allotropic affinity of silicene with crystalline bulk silicon suggests a more direct integration with ubiquitous semiconductor technology.
Phosphorene, few-layer black phosphorus (BP), is another promising candidate for flexible nanoelectronics. Phosphorene exhibits high carrier mobility (100 to 1000 cm2/Vs) and tunable direct bandgap (0.3 to 2eV) even on plastic substrates, making it the most suitable contemporary 2D semiconductor that combines the merits of graphene and transitional metal dichalcogenides. We reported the first BP based flexible RF transistors with intrinsic fT=20 GHz and fMax=14.5 GHz, and such performance sustained under ex-situ bending test with tensile strain up to 1.5%. Raman spectroscopy analysis of few-layer BP under tensile strain up to 7% was carried out for the first time to reveal the strain effect on BP. Significant orientation dependence was observed while applying tensile strain along armchair (AC) and zigzag (ZZ) directions, exhibiting the trend of Raman peak shift well agreed with theoretical projections. This recent progress on silicene and phosphorene represent a renewed opportunity for future nanoscale flexible and topological electronics beyond what is available in graphene.