AVS 62nd International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Thursday Sessions
       Session SS+AS+EM+EN-ThM

Paper SS+AS+EM+EN-ThM4
Anomalously Low Surface Recombination Velocity for Fluorine Terminated Nanopatterned Si Surfaces

Thursday, October 22, 2015, 9:00 am, Room 113

Session: Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces - I
Presenter: Jonghan Park, University of Texas at Dallas
Authors: W.N. Peng, University of Texas at Dallas
J.H. Park, University of Texas at Dallas
L.-H. Liu, University of Texas at Dallas
R.C. Longo, University of Texas at Dallas
D.J. Michalak, Intel Corporation
D.M. Pak, University of Texas at Dallas
Y.J. Lee, University of Texas at Dallas
J.X. Hsu, University of Texas at Dallas
K.J. Cho, University of Texas at Dallas
Y.J. Chabal, University of Texas at Dallas
Correspondent: Click to Email

Recently, oxide-free and partially methoxy-terminated Si surfaces1 have been developed as a novel platform for surface reactions because of their superior reactivity compared to hydrogen termination2. As a result, strong polar bonds such as Si-F could be stabilized on these surfaces. Since the electrical quality is critical for many applications (i.e. surface defects can degrade the device performance), we performed contactless surface recombination velocity measurements to examine the electronic quality of partially covered surfaces. Interestingly, we found that the carrier lifetime is significantly increased after fluorine termination, with the carrier lifetime 10 times higher than that of hydrogen terminated Si surfaces, approaching 1.5 ms. This anomalously long carrier lifetime can be explained either by a better surface passivation or by surface band bending effects. We therefore performed UPS and kelvin probe measurements to investigate the band structure of these surfaces after fluorine termination and found evidence for band bending. A potential model of a surface dipole layer induced band bending is supported by DFT calculations. Regardless of the mechanism controlling the recombination time, this method is well suited to explore the fluorination mechanism of H-terminated surfaces.

[1] D. Michalak, S. Amy, D. Aureau, M. Dai, A. Esteve, and Y. J. Chabal, Nature Materials, 9, (2010)

[2] P. Thissen, T. Peixoto, R. Longo, W. Peng, W. Schmidt, K. Cho, and Y.J. Chabal, JACS, 134 (2012)