AVS 62nd International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Thursday Sessions
       Session SS+AS+EM+EN-ThA

Paper SS+AS+EM+EN-ThA11
Investigation of the Role of Electronic Defects and Grain Boundaries in Sputter Deposited CdS/CdTe Junctions and Solar Cells

Thursday, October 22, 2015, 5:40 pm, Room 113

Session: Atomistic Modeling of Surface Phenomena & Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces - II
Presenter: Mohit Tuteja, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Authors: M. Tuteja, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
P. Koirala, University of Toledo
J. Soares, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
R. Collins, University of Toledo
A. Rockett, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Correspondent: Click to Email

Device quality CdS/CdTe heterostructures and completed solar cells (~12% efficient) have been studied using low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) as a function of temperature (82-295 K) and laser excitation power (0.02-2 mW). The CdS/CdTe junctions were grown on transparent conducting oxide covered soda lime glass using rf-sputter deposition. It was found that the luminescence shifts from being dominated by sub-gap defect-mediated emission at lower excitation powers to near band edge excitonic emission at higher excitation powers. The effect of copper (Cu) used in making back contacts was studied in connection with the CdS/CdTe junction PL. It was found that the presence of Cu suppresses the sub-band gap PL emissions. This effect was concluded to be due either to Cu occupying cadmium vacancies (VCd) or forming acceptor complexes with them. This points to a potential role of Cu in plugging sub-band gap recombination routes and hence increasing charge separation ability of the device. An energy band diagram is presented indicating various observed transitions and their possible origins.