AVS 62nd International Symposium & Exhibition
    Scanning Probe Microscopy Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session SP+AS+NS+SS-ThM

Paper SP+AS+NS+SS-ThM6
Probing Local Electrochemical Activity within Yttria-Stabilized-Zirconia via In Situ High-Temperature Atomic Force Microscopy

Thursday, October 22, 2015, 9:40 am, Room 212A

Session: Probing Chemical Reactions at the Nanoscale
Presenter: Jiaxin Zhu, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Authors: J. Zhu, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
C. Perez, University of Pennsylvania
T. Oh, University of Pennsylvania
R. Kungas, University of Pennsylvania
J. Vohs, University of Pennsylvania
D. Bonnell, University of Pennsylvania
S.S. Nonnenmann, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Correspondent: Click to Email

Considerable interest in understanding interfacial phenomena occurring across nanostructured solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) membrane electrode assemblies has increased demand for in situ characterization techniques with higher resolution. We briefly outline recent advancements in atomic force microscopy (AFM) instrumentation and sub-systems in realizing real time imaging at high temperatures and ambient pressures, and the use of these in situ, multi-stimuli probes in collecting local information related to physical and fundamental processes. Here we demonstrate direct probing of local surface potential gradients related to the ionic conductivity of yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) within symmetric SOFCs under intermediate operating temperatures (500 °C – 600 °C) via variable temperature scanning surface potential microscopy (VT-SSPM). The conductivity values obtained at different temperatures are then used to estimate the activation energy. These locally collected conductivity and activation energy values are subsequently compared to macroscopic electrochemical impedance results and bulk literature values, thus supporting the validity of the approach.