AVS 62nd International Symposium & Exhibition
    MEMS and NEMS Tuesday Sessions
       Session MN+MG-TuM

Invited Paper MN+MG-TuM10
Mechanics and Spins in Diamond

Tuesday, October 20, 2015, 11:00 am, Room 211A

Session: Multiscale Phenomena & Interactions in Micro- and Nano-Systems (8:00-10:00 am) & Optical MEMS/NEMS, Photonics, and Quantum Nanosystems (11:00 am-12:20 pm)
Presenter: Donghun Lee, University of California at Santa Barbara
Authors: A. Bleszynski Jayich, University of California at Santa Barbara
D. Lee, University of California at Santa Barbara
Correspondent: Click to Email

Single crystal diamond mechanical resonators have recently emerged as a promising platform for hybrid quantum systems comprising spins and phonons. Diamond mechanical resonators exhibit exceptionally high quality factors1 and diamond plays host to a highly coherent spin system: the nitrogen vacancy (NV) center. The NV center is an atom-sized defect in diamond that is a remarkably good sensor of magnetic, electric, thermal, and strain fields on the nanoscale. Because of its strain sensitivity, the NV can be easily coupled to a mechanical degree of freedom. We have recently characterized the sensitivity of the NV’s ground state spin to strain by controllably applying dynamical strain to NV centers embedded inside high quality factor diamond mechanical resonators2. We have also recently demonstrated strain-mediated coupling to the optical transitions of single NV centers. Through strain coupling, we show that coherent mechanical control of individual spins in diamond is possible. These results are encouraging for proposals to use such a spin-mechanical platform for spin-squeezing, phonon-mediated spin-spin interactions3, and phonon cooling of macroscopic mechanical resonators4. We discuss the necessary steps needed to reach these goals and current progress including improvements in diamond fabrication, NV formation, and readout techniques.

1. Ovartchaiyapong, P., Pascal, L. M. A., Myers, B. A., Lauria, P. & Bleszynski-Jayich, A. C. High quality factor single-crystal diamond mechanical resonators. Applied Physics Letters101, 163505 (2012).

2. Ovartchaiyapong, P., Lee, K. W., Myers, B. A. & Jayich, A. C. B. Dynamic strain-mediated coupling of a single diamond spin to a mechanical resonator. Nat Comms5, (2014).

3. Bennett, S. et al. Phonon-Induced Spin-Spin Interactions in Diamond Nanostructures: Application to Spin Squeezing. Physical review letters110, 156402 (2013).

4. Kepesidis, K. V., Bennett, S. D., Portolan, S., Lukin, M. D. & Rabl, P. Phonon cooling and lasing with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond. Physical Review B88, 064105 (2013).