AVS 60th International Symposium and Exhibition
    Manufacturing Science and Technology Tuesday Sessions
       Session MS+AS+EL+EM+PS+TF-TuA

Paper MS+AS+EL+EM+PS+TF-TuA10
High Throughput Electrospinning of Ceramic Nanofibers

Tuesday, October 29, 2013, 5:00 pm, Room 202 B

Session: Manufacturing Challenges of Nanoscale Patterning
Presenter: S. Sood, State University of New York at Stony Brook (Stony Brook University)
Authors: S. Sood, State University of New York at Stony Brook (Stony Brook University)
P. Gouma, State University of New York at Stony Brook (Stony Brook University)
Correspondent: Click to Email

High yield nanomanufacturing has been the focus of greater attention due to the emerging importance of functional nanomaterials. Electrospinning is a nanomanufacturing process that faces challenges as far as its scalability is concerned. Even the existing high-throughput electrospinning systems are limited to processing thin layers of polymer nanofibrous mats. Nanofibrous ceramics have rarely been studied with respect to their electrospinning processing. On the other hand, electrospun nanowires of ceramics are key to nanotechnology and nanomedicine applications (e.g. electrospun MoO3 nanowires have been used as ammonia sensors for application in non-invasive diagnostics [1]). In this study, the scalable synthesis of ceramic oxide nanomats by the multi-jet design that we developed and built and which enables very high yield of ceramic nanofibers is discussed. As a scaled up approach to traditional needle electrospinning [2], up to 24 jets are spun simultaneously using similar processing parameters as a traditional needle set up. Due to a thin metallic disc design, with tiny holes drilled at the disc, the electric field is evenly distributed to all jets. Continuous replenishment of the source disk at higher flow rates allows for high yields of nanofibers.

  1. P. Gouma, K. Kalyanasundaram, and A. Bishop, "Electrospun Single Crystal MoO3 Nanowires for Bio-Chem sensing probes", Journal of Materials Research, Nanowires and Nanotubes special issue, 21(11), pp. 2904-2910, 2006.
  2. S. Sood, S. Divya, P. Gouma, “High throughput electrospinning of 3D nano fibrous mats”. Journal of Nanoengineering and Nanomanufacturing. Accepted Publicaition. In Print, 2013.