Paper VT+AS+SS-WeM2
A High Power Electron Beam Stop for Cornell ERL Prototype Injector
Wednesday, October 31, 2012, 8:20 am, Room 14
The electron beam stop for Cornell University’s Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) prototype injector was designed and manufactured for 600 kW electron beam power at beam energies between 5 and 15 MeV. To minimize neutron production from high energy electrons, aluminum was chosen over copper for the construction material. It consists of a 20 mm thick main body with machined outer cooling channels and a tight fit jacket, with the thickness mainly determined by the stopping power of the material. The stop body also serves as the vacuum envelope. The stop body is made of three sections, which are electron-beam welded together. It has a cylindrical shape with a cone at the end, about 0.5 m in diameter and 3 m in overall length. Flexibility is allowed at the body-jacket joint to minimize the thermal stress. The naturally small ERL electron beam is enlarged and rastered in a circular pattern using magnets at the entrance. The enlarged electron beam strikes the stop surface at an average angle of about 8 degrees. The electron scattering inside the stop body was simulated using GEANT4, and the inside profile of the body was optimized so that the thermal load is the most evenly distributed over the whole body. A quadrant detector is equipped at the entrance of the stop to monitor the electron beam centering and rastering. An array of thermocouples is installed on the outside surface of the jacket, providing a rough map of the heat load distribution. Gases generated in the close-circuit cooling water by radiolysis are vented and the concentration of hydrogen is monitored. The stop has been in operation since October 2008, and has been tested up to 250 kW to date.