AVS 59th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Surface Science Monday Sessions
       Session SS-MoM

Paper SS-MoM2
The Nature of Charge Transfer at Metal-Liquid Interface: Equilibrium vs. Non Equilibrium Processes

Monday, October 29, 2012, 8:40 am, Room 21

Session: Nonequillibrium and Nonlinear Processes
Presenter: D. Diesing, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Authors: D. Bürstel, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
M. Scheele, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
I. Nedrygailov, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
D. Diesing, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
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The hydrogen evolution reaction is one of the key reactions in catalysis whereby protons from a liquid phase discharge at a metal surface and form atomic hydrogen. A correlation between the reaction rate and the chemisorption energy of the metal-hydrid species (so called Volcano plot) was motivated for decades by an exponentially increasing reaction rate originated from a stronger chemisorption energy by arguments from the equilibrium thermochemistry. Progress in the study of metal-gas phase interactions points to electronically excited states, when atoms adsorb on a metal or chemical reactions with molecules occur. Up to now metal-liquid interfaces are not in the focus of research activities considering non equilibrium processes in the course of interfacial chemical reactions. We show experimental concepts how reactions on metal-liquid interfaces can be reviewed with respect to the existence of chemically induced electronic excitations. In a theoretical model we show that even small deviations from the electronic equilibrium may change the rate of the discharge reaction of protons on metal surfaces.