AVS 59th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Electron Transport at the Nanoscale Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session ET+NS+EM-ThM

Paper ET+NS+EM-ThM10
Identifying and Measuring the State Variables in TaOx Memristors

Thursday, November 1, 2012, 11:00 am, Room 16

Session: Electron Transport at the Nanoscale: Nanowires and Junctions
Presenter: P.R. Mickel, Sandia National Laboratories
Authors: P.R. Mickel, Sandia National Laboratories
M. Marinella, Sandia National Laboratories
C.D. James, Sandia National Laboratories
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We present evidence of the identification and characterization of a new state variable in TaOx memristors. Thus far, the state variable controlling the resistive switching has been believed to be the oxygen concentration in the conducting Ta filament. However, using voltage pulse measurements sensitive to small changes in resistance, we shown that the changing area of the conducting filament is in fact the dominant switching mechanism. The oxygen concentration in the Ta filament is shown to control the memristor resistance for low resistances, after which we observe a clear crossover to the area state variable dominated resistance range. Voltage and temperature dependence are investigated for the switching time-scales, $\tau$, and magnitudes of filament area change, providing insight into their driving mechanisms and the resolution limits of their modulation.