AVS 57th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Thin Film Wednesday Sessions
       Session TF-WeA

Paper TF-WeA10
Effect of Partial Pressure on Structural and Optical Properties of WO3 Thin Films

Wednesday, October 20, 2010, 5:00 pm, Room Pecos

Session: Thin Films: Growth and Characterization
Presenter: R.S. Vemuri, University of Texas at El Paso
Authors: R.S. Vemuri, University of Texas at El Paso
S.K. Gullapalli, University of Texas at El Paso
R.V. Chintalapalle, University of Texas at El Paso
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Tungsten oxide (WO3) is a wide band gap semiconductor (~ 3.2 eV), which exhibits excellent properties suitable for the development of integrated chemical sensors and electrochromics. N-type conductivity coupled with selectivity and sensitivity to certain type of chemicals make WO3 thin films interesting for NOx and H2S sensors. The present work was performed to understand the effect of oxygen partial pressure on the microstructure, optical and electrical properties of WO3 thin films and optimize the conditions to produce materials suitable for sensor applications. WO3 thin films were produced by the reactive RF magnetron sputtering. The films were grown at various reactive gas pressures(2.3 – 5.6mTorr) by changing the oxygen flow rate while keeping the deposition temperature fixed at 400oC. Optical spectroscopy analysis of the grown films indicates that optical properties are sensitive to the oxygen partial pressure. The spectral transmission of the films increased with the increase in oxygen concentration. The band gap of these films was found to be increasing from 2.6 eV to 3.25 eV with increasing oxygen pressure. Electrical conductivity {~10-2 (Ω-cm)-1} measurements indicate that there is a correlation between the growth conditions, optical and electrical properties.