AVS 57th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Monday Sessions
       Session SS2+EM-MoM

Invited Paper SS2+EM-MoM5
Comprehensive Descriptions of Surface Atomic Structure

Monday, October 18, 2010, 9:40 am, Room Santa Ana

Session: Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces
Presenter: J.C. Thomas, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Authors: J.C. Thomas, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
J. Mirecki Millunchick, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
N.A. Modine, Sandia National Laboratories
A. Van der Ven, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Correspondent: Click to Email

Comprehensive descriptions of surface atomic structure have been developed over the years for a wide range of metals and covalent crystals, but this understanding has typically been obtained only after extensive trial and error. Unfortunately, experimental and theoretical characterization of surfaces is complicated significantly in systems that can exhibit metastable surface reconstructions or in alloy systems, where atomic size mismatch and lattice mismatch strains play an important role and can give rise to phase coexistence. Clearly, a systematic and rigorous approach to determining surface structure is needed in order to explore surface phenomena in alloy systems or away from equilibrium. We have developed an approach that uses prior knowledge about the surface atomic structure of a pure system, along with first principles energy calculations and statistical mechanical methods, to systematically and efficiently explore new ground-state and near-stable surface reconstructions, finite temperature behavior, and alloying effects. We describe the automated generation of III-V (001) surface reconstruction candidates in the group V-rich regime and discuss how our approach is used to study the complex surface structure of the In­­xGa1-xAs (001) alloy, which exhibits nanoscale coexistence domains and where an unexplained (nx3) reconstruction is observed over a wide range of conditions.