AVS 57th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Wednesday Sessions
       Session SS1-WeM

Paper SS1-WeM1
How Valuable Is Information from Ab Initio Phase Diagrams Beyond the Thermodynamically Allowed Region - the Puzzling (1 × 1)-H Structure on Polar ZnO(0001)-Zn

Wednesday, October 20, 2010, 8:00 am, Room Picuris

Session: Oxide Surface Structure
Presenter: M. Valtiner, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Eisenforschung, Germany
Authors: M. Valtiner, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Eisenforschung, Germany
M. Todorova, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Eisenforschung, Germany
J. Neugebauer, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Eisenforschung, Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

The (1 × 1) hydrogen reconstruction observed on Zn-terminated polar ZnO(0001) surfaces [1] is a prominent surface structure, which has so far defied any explanation attempts: none of the surface reconstructions observed in ab initio based equilibrium surface phase diagrams is consistent with the experimental observations [2]. Extending these equilibrium phase diagrams into the region of non-equilibrium conditions for the hydrogen chemical potential we show the occurrence of a new and so far not reported surface structure. The new structure consists of a (1 × 1) H covered triangular shaped reconstructions. It is stabilised and obeys electron counting, due to a simultaneous protonation of step-edge oxygen and surface terminating Zn atoms. It will be shown that the experimental conditions justify the consideration of hydrogen chemical potential outside the stability range of the H2 molecule [3].

[1] T. Becker et al., Surf. Sci. 486, L502 (2001).

[2] M. Valtiner et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 065502 (2009).

[3] M. Valtiner et al., submitted (2010).