AVS 57th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Tuesday Sessions
       Session SS1-TuM

Paper SS1-TuM1
Sulfur-Induced Reconstruction of the Ag(100) Surface

Tuesday, October 19, 2010, 8:00 am, Room Picuris

Session: Catalysis on Metal and Alloy Surfaces
Presenter: S.M. Russell, Iowa State University
Authors: S.M. Russell, Iowa State University
M. Shen, Iowa State University
C.J. Jenks, Ames Laboratory, US-DOE
D.-J. Liu, Ames Laboratory, US-DOE
P.A. Thiel, Iowa State University & Ames Laboratory, US-DOE
Correspondent: Click to Email

Sulfur adsorption on Ag(100) is the object of this investigation because sulfur affects reshaping and decay of Ag nanostructures on this, and other, surfaces. We have studied sulfur on Ag(100) using STM. Consistent with prior LEED work [1-2], we find two structures that coexist at room temperature: a p(2x2) chemisorbed phase, and a (√17x√17)R14o reconstruction, the latter being the phase with higher sulfur coverage. As sulfur coverage increases, sulfur atoms replace Ag in the surface plane to form the √17, resulting in ejection of Ag and development of √17 islands on the terraces. DFT supports a model in which 5 Ag atoms are ejected per unit cell. In STM, the dominant local motif of the √17 reconstruction consists of rectangular groups of (primarily) four sulfur atoms, very similar to sulfur on Cu(100) in the √17 phase [3]. At room temperature, the √17 islands are dynamic, and can develop extensions of disordered material that link and island, transiently, to another √17 island or domain.

References

[1] G. Rovida and F. Pratesi, Surf. Sci. 104(2-3), 609 (1981).

[2] M. P. Sotto and J. C. Boulliard, Surf. Sci. 162(1-3), 285 (1985).

[3] M. L. Colaianni and I. Chorkendorff, Phys. Rev. B 50(12), 8798 (1994).