AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Thin Film Monday Sessions
       Session TF2-MoA

Paper TF2-MoA3
Controlled Growth of MOFs Thin Films on Functionalized Organic Surfaces

Monday, November 9, 2009, 2:40 pm, Room B3

Session: Thin Films: Growth and Characterization II
Presenter: O. Shekhah, Ruhr Uni. Bochum, Germany
Authors: O. Shekhah, Ruhr Uni. Bochum, Germany
H. Wang, Ruhr Uni. Bochum, Germany
Ch. Woell, Ruhr Uni. Bochum, Germany
R. Fischer, Ruhr Uni. Bochum, Germany
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The fabrication of thin film coatings of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) on surfaces is of great importance for various applications, like smart membranes, catalytic coatings, chemical sensors, and many other related nano-technological devices. The main challenge for the fabrication of such thin films is to accurately control their growth.

We will report on the development of a novel step-by-step approach for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their deposition on functionalized organic surfaces. The approach is based on the sequential immersion of functionalized organic surfaces, alternately in solutions of the building blocks of the MOF, i.e. the organic ligand and the metal precursor. 1-3

The synthesis and growth of different types of MOFs on substrates with different functionalization like COOH, OH and pyridine terminated were studied and characterized with different techniques like IRRAS, SPR, and AFM. The IRRAS, SPR and AFM data showed a linear increase in the thickness of grown layers for each immersion cycle. The AFM and SEM data recorded for laterally patterned substrates also demonstrated that the growth of the MOF-layers is highly selective.

The dependence of MOF-deposition on the termination of the substrate was demonstrated in the case of [Cu3BTC2(H2O)n] MOF on both COOH and OH terminated surfaces, where the XRD out-of-plane (Figure 1) and the in-plane data showed the presence of a highly ordered and a preferentially oriented crystalline material, that exhibits the same structure as observed for the bulk compound.[1] This was also demonstrated for the case of the (Zn2(bdc)2(dabco)) MOF on the pyridine terminated surface.[2]

References

(1) O. Shekhah, H. Wang, S. Kowarik, F. Schreiber, M. Paulus, M. Tolan, C. Sternemann, F. Evers, D. Zacher,

R. A. Fischer and C. Wöll, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 15118.

(2) D. Zacher, O. Shekhah, Ch. Wöll, R. A. Fischer, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2009, 38, 1418–1429.

(3) O. Shekhah, H. Wang, M. Paradinas, C. Ocal, B. Schüpbach, A. Terfort, D. Zacher, R. A. Fischer, Ch. Wöll, Nature Materials, in printl. 2009. DOI:10.1038/nmat2445