AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition | |
Electronic Materials and Processing | Tuesday Sessions |
Session EM-TuP |
Session: | Electronic Materials and Processing Poster Session |
Presenter: | J.D. Phillips, The University of Michigan |
Authors: | W. Wang, The University of Michigan S.C. Lin, The University of Michigan J.D. Phillips, The University of Michigan W.K. Metzger, National Renewable Energy Laboratory |
Correspondent: | Click to Email |
The introduction of radiative electronic states within the bandgap of a semiconductor provide a mechanism for enhanced absorption of solar radiation and corresponding increase in short circuit current, while maintaining a large open circuit voltage. Approaches to introduce an intermediate band include the incorporation of quantum dots and doping of isoelectronic impurities. One promising material system is ZnTe (EG=2.3eV), where the incorporation of oxygen provides a highly radiative state 0.4eV below the conduction band. In this work, the optical properties and photovoltaic response of ZnTe:O grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs substrates will be presented. Photoluminescence measurements confirm a strong radiative transition for oxygen doping. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements indicate a fast decay process from the conduction band, and a slow radiative decay from the oxygen states. Diodes consisting of ZnTe:O absorbers confirm that the response wavelength is extended to wavelengths beyond 900nm. Measurements consisting of two-photon excitation at wavelengths below the bandedge (650nm and 1550nm) further confirm transitions via intermediate band states. A device model for ZnTe:O intermediate band solar cells will be presented based on measured material parameters, and will be applied to determine both realistic and ideal conversion efficiencies attainable.