AVS 53rd International Symposium
    Surface Science Thursday Sessions
       Session SS2+NS+TF-ThA

Paper SS2+NS+TF-ThA6
Observations of Microslip in Realistic Microscopic Contacts with Combined Nanoindentation and Quartz Microbalance

Thursday, November 16, 2006, 3:40 pm, Room 2004

Session: Tribology
Presenter: B. Borovsky, St. Olaf College
Authors: B. Borovsky, St. Olaf College
A. Booth, Grinnell College
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For emerging technologies such as micromachined devices, it is increasingly important to understand the frictional properties of microscale sliding contacts and how these may be optimized with ultrathin lubricant films. While high sliding speeds and multiple contact points characterize realistic systems of interest, most theoretical and experimental studies of small contacts do not access this physical regime. We have therefore used a combined indenter probe and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) to study the contact between a sapphire sphere and a polycrystalline gold electrode undergoing transverse shear at speeds near 1 m/s. The contacts were lubricated with monolayer octadecanethiol films. We find that both the elastic and dissipative components of the interaction are best described by the microslip model for reciprocating interfaces. We directly observe a 60% reduction in the tangential stiffness as the interface undergoes a spontaneous transition from stuck to slipping. For a mostly-slipping interface, the frequency and bandwidth shifts of the QCM are proportional to each other and track changes in the contact radius, as derived from the normal contact stiffness. Furthermore, we observe shear loss tangents over 0.4, more than 100 times larger than expected for no-slip conditions. We will show that our results are consistent with force-equilibrium microslip theory@footnote 1,2@ by proposing a simplified dynamic model of hysteresis effects in microslip, based on the driven harmonic oscillator. Research supported by NSF, Research Corporation, and Hysitron, Inc. @FootnoteText@ @footnote 1@R. D. Mindlin, W. P. Mason, T. F. Osmer, and H. Deresiewicz, Proceedings of the First U. S. National Congress of Applied Mechanics, 1951, pp. 203-208.@footnote 2@K. L. Johnson, Contact Mechanics, Cambridge University Press, NY, 1985, pp. 216-230.