AVS 53rd International Symposium
    Surface Science Tuesday Sessions
       Session SS-TuP

Paper SS-TuP13
Isocyanate and Isothiocyanate Reactions at the Ge(100)-2x1 Surface

Tuesday, November 14, 2006, 6:00 pm, Room 3rd Floor Lobby

Session: Surface Science Poster Session
Presenter: P.W. Loscutoff, Stanford University
Authors: P.W. Loscutoff, Stanford University
S.F. Bent, Stanford University
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Recently, multiple layer deposition of organic molecules was demonstrated using the highly reactive isocyanate moiety. Continuing this work, we have studied the reactions of several isocyanates and isothiocyanates on the Ge(100)-2x1 surface using multiple internal reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Results for phenyl isocyanate indicate that the molecule adsorbs as a [2+2] reaction product between the C=N of the isocyanate group and the Ge surface dimer, in agreement with the published reaction product for 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate. Adsorption studies of mono-isothiocyanates suggest the presence of a sulfur dative-bonded state as well as a cycloaddition product between the isothiocyanate group and the Ge dimer. The adsorption product for 1,4-phenylene diisothiocyanate also differs from that of the isocyanate analog, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, and appears to be adsorbing as a [3+2] reaction product. Nonetheless, the spectra show that there is an intact isothiocyanate moiety present in the adsorbed product, indicating the potential for a multiple layer reaction scheme. Future work includes reacting this intact isothiocyanate moiety with ethylene diamine to construct ultra thin films by molecular layer deposition, as well as utilizing X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to further characterize the nature of isothiocyanate bonding at the Ge(100)-2x1 surface.