Pacific Rim Symposium on Surfaces, Coatings and Interfaces (PacSurf 2018)
    Thin Films Wednesday Sessions
       Session TF-WeP

Paper TF-WeP16
Microstructure and Phase Transformation Behavior of High Carbon M4 Steel Layers Prepared by Direct Energy Deposition Process

Wednesday, December 5, 2018, 4:00 pm, Room Naupaka Salon 1-3

Session: Thin Films Poster Session II
Presenter: Jong Bae Jeon, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
Authors: J.B. Jeon, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
T.H. Nam, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
G.W. Park, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
H. Jo, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
W. Lee, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Korea
Correspondent: Click to Email

Metal 3D printing has recently attracted attention as a new technology to replace existing processing processes because of its ability to directly produce complex shapes. Direct energy deposition method has potential to be used for remanufacturing, repairing, and surface modification of molds and broken parts, and recent studies have been carried out on the DED process of high carbon steels. However, due to the unique microstructural complexity of carbon steels, systematic understanding of microstructure and phase transformation behavior during the lamination process has not been systematically understood. Therefore, in this study, the microstructural characteristics and the phase transformation behavior of the thin layers fabricated by DED were studied. M4 steel powder was deposited on D2 steel base material and then the microstructure of the layers were characterized with SEM, EBSD and EDS. Through this study, it was found that the microstructure of DED processed layers dramatically differs from conventional bulk carbon steel. Especially, the nanocarbide formation and phase transformation behavior were different from those of conventional bulk materials. Therefore, this study suggests that understanding microstructure and phase transformation behavior during DED process is essential for controlling microstructures to obtain target properties of DED processed layers.