Pacific Rim Symposium on Surfaces, Coatings and Interfaces (PacSurf 2018)
    Nanomaterials Monday Sessions
       Session NM-MoM

Paper NM-MoM3
Intermolecular and Molecule-Substrate Interactions in Surface-Supported Nanostructures Characterized by Ultrahigh Vacuum Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Monday, December 3, 2018, 8:40 am, Room Naupaka Salon 5

Session: Nanocharacterization
Presenter: Nan Jiang, University of Illinois at Chicago
Authors: J. Schultz, University of Illinois at Chicago
P. Whiteman, University of Illinois at Chicago
S. Mahapatra, University of Illinois at Chicago
N. Jiang, University of Illinois at Chicago
Correspondent: Click to Email
In order to fully characterize molecular assemblies at the single molecular scale, advanced analytical surface techniques have to be employed. We carried out scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on two molecules ( N-N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-perylene-3,4:9,10-bis(dicarboximide) (PDI) and subphthalocyanine (SubPc)), which are both self-assembled on noble metal substrates. The STM experiments were complemented by tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. In particular, we have interrogated the lifting of an accidental vibrational degeneracy of a mode of PDI on Ag(111) and Ag(100) surfaces, with the most strongly perturbed mode being that associated with the largest vibrational amplitude on the periphery of the molecule. In the other hand, the alignment between expeimental TERS of SubPc on surface and DFT calculated Raman spectrum of gas phase SubPc was quite good, which indicates that the interaction between SubPc molecules in the monlolayer is very weak. New two-dimensional molecular superstructures were discovered to consist of several distinct molecular binding configurations. Both TERS and SERS experiments of SubPc yielded nearly identical vibrational spectra for both binding configurations, consistent with their small adsorption energies (<0.2 eV) as calculated by DFT. Our results demonstrate the necessity of advanced Raman techniques such as TERS when precisely probing molecule-molecule and molecule-substrate interactions.