Pacific Rim Symposium on Surfaces, Coatings and Interfaces (PacSurf 2016)
    Biomaterial Surfaces & Interfaces Wednesday Sessions
       Session BI-WeM

Paper BI-WeM6
Surface Adsorbed Antibody Characterization using ToF-SIMS with Principal Component Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks

Wednesday, December 14, 2016, 9:40 am, Room Milo

Session: Biomolecule/Material Interactions
Presenter: Paul Pigram, La Trobe University, Australia
Authors: N.G. Welch, La Trobe University, Australia
R.M.T. Madiona, La Trobe University, Australia
T.B. Payten, La Trobe University, Australia
R.T. Jones, La Trobe University, Australia
N. Brack, La Trobe University, Australia
B.W. Muir, CSIRO, Australia
P.J. Pigram, La Trobe University, Australia
Correspondent: Click to Email

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) form a class of powerful multivariate analysis techniques, yet their routine use in the surface analysis community is limited. Principal component analysis (PCA) is more commonly employed to reduce the dimensionality of large time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) data sets and highlight key characteristics. The strengths and weaknesses of PCA and ANNs as methods for investigation and interpretation of a complex multivariate sample set will be considered. Using ToF-SIMS, spectra were acquired from an antibody and its proteolysis fragments with three primary-ion sources to obtain a panel of 72 spectra and a characteristic peak list of 775 fragment ions. The use of ANNs as a means to interpret the ToF-SIMS spectral data is explored, highlighting the optimal neural network design and computational parameters, and considering the technique limitations. Employing Bi3+ as the primary-ion source, ANNs can accurately classify antibody fragments from the parent antibody based on ToF-SIMS spectra.