AVS 64th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Division Monday Sessions
       Session SS+AS+MI-MoM

Invited Paper SS+AS+MI-MoM1
The Use of EC-STM to Study the Nanoscale Structure and Behavior of Atomically Thin Ag Films on Au Surfaces

Monday, October 30, 2017, 8:20 am, Room 25

Session: Organic/Inorganic Surfaces and Interfaces
Presenter: Erin Iski, University of Tulsa
Authors: J.A. Phillips, University of Tulsa
H.R. Morgan, University of Tulsa
L.E. Jackson, University of Tulsa
G. LeBlanc, University of Tulsa
E.V. Iski, University of Tulsa
Correspondent: Click to Email

The formation of an atomically thin Ag monolayer on a Au(111) surface has been shown to significantly alter the properties of the underlying substrate (1). A further exploration into the chemical mechanisms by which these thin films are deposited reveals two different sources of Ag during the formation of the monolayer. Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (EC-STM) and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) are used to probe the in-situ interfaces of these systems. EC-STM is a unique technique in that in addition to providing a local probe of the atomic surface structure, EC-STM also functions as a 3-electrode cell in which redox chemistry can be performed to understand the chemical reactivity of the surface. Also, cyclic voltammograms (CVs) can be generated to provide specific information regarding the nature of the redox events occurring at the surface. In addition to the ability to perform two kinds of Ag Underpotential Deposition (UPD) on Au(111) using a single solvent system (AgCl), this investigation also includes the examination of the effect of different halides on the thermal stability of the as-formed Ag monolayers. While it has been previously demonstrated that deposition from a AgCl system affords oxidative and thermal stability up to 1,000 K (1), the role of the identity of the halide has yet to be explored, specifically comparing depositions from both AgBr and AgI solutions. Preliminary investigations indicate that a monolayer formed from the AgBr system remains on the surface after the 1,000 K thermal treatment, while the same is not true for the AgI system. The origin of these differences will be examined in detail with EC-STM, CVs, and Density Functional Theory (DFT). Studies of this nature are critical to understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind thin film growth using UPD and the exact role of halides in the observed thermal stabilization. The ability to experimentally choose different surface properties based on electrochemical parameters and solution composition during deposition could lead to exciting new directions for thin film technologies.

(1) Iski et al. Electrochimica Acta (2011), 56, 1652-1661.