AVS 64th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Scanning Probe Microscopy Focus Topic Monday Sessions
       Session SP+AS+NS+SS-MoM

Invited Paper SP+AS+NS+SS-MoM1
Charge Transport through Nanostructures measured with a Multi-Tip STM

Monday, October 30, 2017, 8:20 am, Room 10

Session: New Imaging and Spectroscopy Methodologies
Presenter: Bert Voigtländer, Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

The use of Multi-Tip STM for transport measurements is another step in the recent paradigm shift in scanning probe microscopy transforming from “just imaging” to detailed measurements at the nanoscale. Multi-Tip STM is an ideal technique to study electronic properties, while a current is running through a nanostructure/nanodevice.

We demonstrate how three requirements have to be combined to perform nanoscale charge transport measurements, using the Multi-Tip STM technique: (a) a stable, versatile, and easy to operate Multi-Tip STM instrument, as well as (b) electronics and software, which allow any possible "concerted" Multi-Tip measurements, and last but not least (c) the new method Multi-Tip STM also requires new methodologies for data analysis.

We demonstrate the capabilities of the Multi-Tip STM method to reveal fundamental nanoscale charge transport properties by the following examples: (a) Mapping of resistance profiles and corresponding doping profiles along freestanding GaAs nanowires, (b) measurement of the surface conductivity at semiconductor surfaces, (c) identification of resistivity dipoles in nanoscale potential maps around defects, using scanning tunneling potentiometry, (d) disentangling in situ top and bottom conductance of a topological insulator thin film by gate dependent measurements.