AVS 64th International Symposium & Exhibition
    2D Materials Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session 2D-ThP

Paper 2D-ThP7
Single Layer VSe2: A Ferromagnetic 2D Material

Thursday, November 2, 2017, 6:30 pm, Room Central Hall

Session: 2D Materials Poster Session
Presenter: Manuel Bonilla, University of South Florida
Authors: M. Bonilla, University of South Florida
S. Kolekar, University of South Florida
H. Coy Diaz, University of South Florida
Y. Ma, University of South Florida
M. Batzill, University of South Florida
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VSe2 has been proposed to be ferromagnetic in single- to few- layer form. However, the high reactivity of VSe2 makes mechanical exfoliation to single layers and subsequent magnetic characterization challenging. Here we grow VSe2 by molecular beam epitaxy in ultra-high vacuum. We characterize the film-growth and materials properties in-situ by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy and photoemission spectroscopy. High quality single- to few- layer materials are obtained, with the well-known charge density wave transition for bulk VSe2 persisting to monolayer material. For magnetic characterizations we protect the single- to few- layer materials from oxidation by a few nanometer thick selenium capping layer. We observe a strong ferromagnetism for the single layer, which decreases with number of layers. This study shows that VSe2 single layer is indeed a promising 2D ferromagnetic material, whose magnetic properties can be tuned by the layer thickness.