Invited Paper TR+TF-ThM5
General Model for Tribology of Metallic Contacts

Thursday, October 22, 2015, 9:20 am, Room 230B

The tribology community presently relies on phenomenological models to describe the various seemingly disjointed steady-state regimes of metal wear. Pure metals such as gold -- frequently used in electrical contacts -- exhibit high friction and wear. In contrast, nanocrystalline metals, such as hard gold, often show much lower friction and correspondingly low wear. The engineering community has generally used a phenomenological connection between hardness and friction/wear to explain this macroscale response, and thus to guide designs. We present a suite of recent simulations and experiments that demonstrate a general framework for connecting materials properties (i.e. microstructural evolution) to tribological response. We present evidence that the competition between grain refinement (from cold working), grain coarsening (from stress-induced grain growth), and wear (delamination and plowing) can be used to describe transient and steady state tribological behaivor of metals, alloys and composites. We will present the results of large-scale molecular dynamics simulations and targeted experiments that explore the seemingly disjointed steady-state wear regimes of metals and alloys, with a goal of elucidating the structure-property relationships, allowing for the engineering of tribological mateirals and contacts based on the kinetics of grain boundary motion.

Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000