AVS 61st International Symposium & Exhibition
    2D Materials Focus Topic Wednesday Sessions
       Session 2D+EM+NS+SS+TF-WeM

Paper 2D+EM+NS+SS+TF-WeM11
Synthesis, Characterization and Radiation Response of Boro-Carbon-Oxy-Nitride: A Heterogeneous 2D Material

Wednesday, November 12, 2014, 11:20 am, Room 310

Session: Novel 2D Materials 
Presenter: GaneshRahul Bhimanapati, The Pennsylvania State University
Authors: G.R. Bhimanapati, The Pennsylvania State University
M. Wetherington, The Pennsylvania State University
M. Kelly, The Pennsylvania State University
J.A. Robinson, The Pennsylvania State University
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Since graphene, there have been many other two-dimensional materials systems (e.g., boron nitride (hBN), borocarbon nitride (BCN), transition-metal dichalcogenides) that provide an even wider array of unique chemistries and properties to explore future applications. In fact, these other 2D materials, are sometimes far better suited for many optoelectronic and mechanical applications. Specifically, tailoring graphene/boron nitride heterostructures, which retain the character of single-atom thick sheets that can withstand large physical strains, are easily functionalized, and have entirely different optical and mechanical properties compared to graphene can provide the foundation for entirely new research avenues. In recent years, it has been shown that because of the similar crystal structure, carbon, boron, and nitrogen can coexist as atomic sheets in a layered structure. Thus, combining these materials to form a new heterogeneous material system known as boro-carbon-oxy-nitride (BCON) for potential nano-mechanical and electronic applications and to study its fundamental property relations is necessary. Here, we present the fundamental property relations of BCON and its structural response to various radiation sources such as alpha, beta and gamma particles thereby providing a means for potential radiation sensing applications.

We have developed a facile method of integrating boron nitride and graphene oxide (GO) via chemical exfoliation. Chemical exfoliation of graphene oxide and boron nitride powders is accomplished via oxidation in strong acids, as we find previous methods of sonication in polar solvents does not yield stable solutions of hBN .Upon exfoliation, GO and hBN are mixed, and the resulting BCON material can be suspended in DI water, with suspension stability depending on the pH of the GO. The study of the stability of this material at different pH conditions indicates a stable and a uniform solution is achievable at pH 4-7. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicates the B-N-B bending in the BCON is decreased as an effect of parent GO. Further, radiation response of this material to various radiation sources such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation are studied using In-Situ X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). The structural changes of carbon 1s peak in the BCON even for very low doses of radiation energy indicate potential applications in radiation sensing.