AVS 58th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    MEMS and NEMS Group Thursday Sessions
       Session MN-ThA

Paper MN-ThA3
A Study of Solder Bridging for the Purpose of Assembling Three Dimensional Structures

Thursday, November 3, 2011, 2:40 pm, Room 105

Session: Multi-scale Interactions of Materials and Fabrication at the Micro- and Nano-scale
Presenter: Madhav Rao, The University of Alabama
Authors: M.R. Rao, The University of Alabama
J.C. Lusth, The University of Alabama
S.L. Burkett, The University of Alabama
Correspondent: Click to Email

Recently, dip soldering has been used as a mechanism for driving the assembly of three-dimensional (3D), microscale structures. Solder is deposited on adjacent metallic faces of planar polyhedral patterns, bridging the small gaps between individual faces. When all but one face of a polyhedral pattern are freed from the substrate and solder is reheated to a

liquid state (reflow), the free faces of the pattern fold upwards, out of the plane, to form the desired polyhedron. The wetting of solder with regards to coverage of metallic faces has been described previously, but the lateral bridging between the metal faces remains relatively unexplored. The goal of this work is to characterize the parameters influencing the bridging and folding process for two different ways of dip-soldering: face and edge soldering. Face soldering refers to the complete wetting of metal faces while edge soldering refers to selectively applying solder on the edges of a face that come in contact with other faces when folded. Our work explores bridging yield for various gap sizes and face thicknesses for eight different polyhedral patterns. Experiments show that the thickness and gap size strongly influence successful bridging. Experiments also show that improved control over the bridging process increases the yield of folded structures. In particular, gap size is positively correlated to face thickness for successful folding. Moreover, face soldering results in higher

yields than edge soldering for all patterns.