AVS 58th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Helium Ion Microscopy Focus Topic Tuesday Sessions
       Session HI-TuP

Paper HI-TuP5
Fabrication of Carbon Nanomembranes by Helium Ion Beam Lithography

Tuesday, November 1, 2011, 6:00 pm, Room East Exhibit Hall

Session: Aspects of Helium Ion Microscopy Poster Session
Presenter: Xianghui Zhang, Bielefeld University, Germany
Authors: X. Zhang, Bielefeld University, Germany
H. Vieker, Bielefeld University, Germany
A. Beyer, Bielefeld University, Germany
A. Gölzhäuser, Bielefeld University, Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

A helium-ion microscope can be used as beam writing tool on electron beam photoresists, such as hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ). It has been demonstrated to have a high resolution, a high sensitivity and a low proximity effect.

Here we report the fabrication of carbon nanomembranes from aromatic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with a helium ion beam as direct writing tool. Cross-linking of SAMs is achieved by exposure with helium ions which results in the formation of mechanically stable carbon nanomembranes. The required doses for cross-linking with helium ions are approximately one order of magnitude lower than with electrons. The cross-linked SAMs were transferred to either silicon substrates with an oxide layer for optical characterization or transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids for preparing free-standing carbon nanomembranes.

With helium ion based cross-linking we fabricated patterned nanomembranes as well. Furthermore, the proximity effect and the sample damage on the nano-scale pattern is investigated and discussed.