AVS 58th Annual International Symposium and Exhibition
    Graphene and Related Materials Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session GR+TF+NS-ThA

Paper GR+TF+NS-ThA4
First-principles Study of Field Emission from Graphene Nanoribbons

Thursday, November 3, 2011, 3:00 pm, Room 208

Session: Graphene Nanoribbons and Related Structures
Presenter: Joseph Driscoll, Vanderbilt University
Authors: J. Driscoll, Vanderbilt University
K. Varga, Vanderbilt University
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A real-space, real-time implementation of time-dependent density functional theory [1,2,3] is used to study electron field emission from graphene nanoribbons. The structures are shown to be good field emitters with spatial variation of the emission current influenced by the presence of passivating hydrogen. The nanoribbons are seen to produce slightly lower currents than nanotubes formed from the ribbons. Spin-polarized field emission from carbon nanotubes has been calculated with and without Fe adsorbates (atoms and clusters). It was observed that various adsorbates cause the separation of density into spin-polarized regions. The calculations predict that carbon nanotubes with various adsorbates can be used as spin-polarized current sources. The spin-polarized results for nanotubes will be compared to similar

calculations for graphene nanoribbons.

References

[1] J.A. Driscoll and K.Varga, Phys. Rev. B 80, 245431 (2009).

[2] J.A. Driscoll, S. Bubin, W. French, and K. Varga (submitted).

[3] J.A. Driscoll, B. Cook, S. Bubin, and K. Varga (submitted).

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by NSF grant CMMI0927345.