AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition
    In Situ Microscopy and Spectroscopy: Interfacial and Nanoscale Science Topical Conference Friday Sessions
       Session IS+AS-FrM

Paper IS+AS-FrM10
Real-time Observation of Non-diffusive Reactive Spreading of Gold on Silicon

Friday, November 13, 2009, 11:20 am, Room C4

Session: In-Situ Microscopy and Spectroscopy: Dynamic Nanoscale Processes
Presenter: N. Ferralis, University of California, Berkeley
Authors: N. Ferralis, University of California, Berkeley
F. El Gabaly, Sandia National Laboratories
A.K. Schmid, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
R. Maboudian, University of California, Berkeley
C. Carraro, University of California, Berkeley
Correspondent: Click to Email

The spreading dynamics of a bilayer gold film propagating outward from gold clusters, which are pinned to the clean Si(111) surface, are imaged in real time using low energy electron microscopy. By monitoring the morphological evolution of the Au-Si interface at fixed temperature, a linear dependence of the spreading radius of the interface as function of time is found. The measured spreading velocities in the temperature range of 800 < T < 930 K varies from below 100 pm/s to 50 nm/s. We show that the linear time dependence in the formation of the interface between the gold silicide and the clean Si surface is a direct consequence of the large difference in surface energy between the two phases. In atomistic terms, the dynamics of the spreading is reaction-attachment limited, and it appears to be regulated by the structural reconstruction of gold silicide that that takes place at the interface.