AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Electronic Materials and Processing Wednesday Sessions
       Session EM-WeM

Paper EM-WeM4
Correlating Structure and Electronic Properties in Oligothiophene Monolayers, an AFM Study

Wednesday, November 11, 2009, 9:00 am, Room B1

Session: Organic & Molecular Electronics
Presenter: F. Martin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Authors: F. Martin, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
B. Hendriksen, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
A.J. Katan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
C. Mauldin, University of California, Berkeley
J.M.J. Frechet, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
M. Salmeron, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Correspondent: Click to Email

Organic compounds are currently considered as the main building block of electronic devices that could lead to new commercial applications which include flexible electronics as well as organic photovoltaics. Correlating structural and electrical properties is a key requirement to understand charge transport in organic thin films.

We investigated the effect of crystallinity and grain boundaries on the conductivity of Langmuir-Blodgett oligothiophene monolayers using Current-Sensing Atomic Force Microscopy (CS-AFM).

We used the AFM tip as a tool to inject charges and manipulate the crystalline monolayer. We found that passing electrical current locally from the conductive AFM tip led to reversible charging of the native SiO2 layer supporting the film as far as microns away from the charge injection point. This effect, due to charge spreading through the crystalline monolayer, was used to image conduction pathways and study the effect of grain boundaries on the resistivity of the monolayer.

In addition, we found that scanning manipulation at loads in the order of 100nN lead to a 5 fold decrease of the monolayer conductivity in CS-AFM. Subsequent molecular resolution AFM revealed that the degree of crystalline order in manipulated regions of the monolayer had strongly decreased, offering a direct proof of the correlation between order and conductivity in organic monolayers.