AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Electronic Materials and Processing Tuesday Sessions
       Session EM-TuP

Paper EM-TuP9
Intermediate Band Optical Transitions in ZnTe:O for Photovoltaics

Tuesday, November 10, 2009, 6:00 pm, Room Hall 3

Session: Electronic Materials and Processing Poster Session
Presenter: J.D. Phillips, The University of Michigan
Authors: W. Wang, The University of Michigan
S.C. Lin, The University of Michigan
J.D. Phillips, The University of Michigan
W.K. Metzger, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Correspondent: Click to Email

The introduction of radiative electronic states within the bandgap of a semiconductor provide a mechanism for enhanced absorption of solar radiation and corresponding increase in short circuit current, while maintaining a large open circuit voltage. Approaches to introduce an intermediate band include the incorporation of quantum dots and doping of isoelectronic impurities. One promising material system is ZnTe (EG=2.3eV), where the incorporation of oxygen provides a highly radiative state 0.4eV below the conduction band. In this work, the optical properties and photovoltaic response of ZnTe:O grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs substrates will be presented. Photoluminescence measurements confirm a strong radiative transition for oxygen doping. Time-resolved photoluminescence measurements indicate a fast decay process from the conduction band, and a slow radiative decay from the oxygen states. Diodes consisting of ZnTe:O absorbers confirm that the response wavelength is extended to wavelengths beyond 900nm. Measurements consisting of two-photon excitation at wavelengths below the bandedge (650nm and 1550nm) further confirm transitions via intermediate band states. A device model for ZnTe:O intermediate band solar cells will be presented based on measured material parameters, and will be applied to determine both realistic and ideal conversion efficiencies attainable.