AVS 56th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Electronic Materials and Processing Tuesday Sessions
       Session EM-TuP

Paper EM-TuP3
Characterization of Zn1-xMnxO / ZnO Hollow Nanosphere Structures

Tuesday, November 10, 2009, 6:00 pm, Room Hall 3

Session: Electronic Materials and Processing Poster Session
Presenter: D.R. Liu, Instrument Technology Research Center, Taiwan
Authors: D.R. Liu, Instrument Technology Research Center, Taiwan
W.H. Cho, National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan
C.Y. Su, National Applied Research Laboratories, Taiwan
D.P. Tsai, National Taiwan University
Correspondent: Click to Email

Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) have recently attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications for spintronic devices, such as spin-valve transistors, nonvolatile memory, and magneto-optical switches. ZnMnO is one of the most promising DMS materials due to its predicted above room temperature ferromagnetism. In this study, ZnO layer was conformally deposited on the surface of polystyrene (PS) nanoshpere by atomic layer deposition (ALD). After removal of PS nanosphere by heating, ZnO hollow nanospheres were formed. Then the Zn1-xMnxO ( x=0~0.1 ) coatings were grown on ZnO hollow nanospheres by Nd:YAG pulsed laser deposition(PLD). According to the results of high-resolution x-ray diffraction, the Zn1-xMnxO / ZnO hollow nanospheres are polycrystalline with a preferential growth direction of (002). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM) images show that the magnetic properties of Mn doped ZnO hollow nanospheres strongly depend on the Mn composition fraction and the size of nanospheres. Photoluminescence spectra demonstrate ultraviolet emission peaks which have shift with the increase of Mn ion concentration. The temperature-dependent magnetization (M-T) curves of the Zn1-xMnxO hollow nanospheres were measured by a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer and also depend on the Mn composition fraction and the size of nanospheres.