AVS 55th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Surface Science Friday Sessions
       Session SS+AS+NC-FrM

Paper SS+AS+NC-FrM10
Acidic Dissolution Mechanism, pH-dependent Stabilization and Adhesion of Single Molecules on Single Crystalline ZnO(0001)-Zn Model Surfaces Studied by in-situ AFM and DFT Simulations

Friday, October 24, 2008, 11:20 am, Room 207

Session: Environmental Surfaces and Water Interaction with Oxide Surfaces
Presenter: M. Valtiner, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Germany
Authors: M. Valtiner, Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung, Germany
G. Grundmeier, University of Paderborn, Germany
Correspondent: Click to Email

The surface chemistry at oxide/water interfaces is a key issue in adhesion science and related areas such as corrosion science. De-adhesion processes as well as corrosion processes are often accompanied by a change of the pH at the interface. Hence an atomistic understanding of oxide dissolution promoting effects of H+, OH- and anions, as chlorides or sulfates, are an important aspect of de-/adhesion, metal corrosion and its inhibition. In this context, experimental results on single crystalline ZnO(0001)-Zn model surfaces and DFT-based ab-initio studies will be discussed. First, it will be shown that single crystalline ZnO(0001)-Zn model surfaces can be prepared easily and surprisingly clean under ambient conditions by introducing hydroxide stabilization via a wet chemical etching step. The prepared model surfaces will be discussed by AFM, LEED, angle resolved XPS, ToF-SIMS and Auger spectroscopy data.1 Secondly, the stability of these ZnO(0001)-Zn surfaces in electrolyte solutions will be demonstrated by a combined approach of in-situ AFM imaging and ex-situ LEED investigations. It will be shown that ZnO(0001)-Zn surfaces are stable and single crystalline in aqueous solutions within a wide pH range due to hydroxide stabilization. An in-situ AFM study of the acidic dissolution allowed an imaging of the dissolution process and hence a mechanistic understanding of the dissolution process of ZnO can be supported.2 Moreover, Single Molecule Adhesion studies - by means of single molecule de-sorption of polyelectrolyte molecules - on these surfaces at variation of the pH level will be presented. Finally, the potential of a synergistic combination of these approaches with ab-initio based simulation methods will be highlighted.

1M. Valtiner, S. Borodin, G. Grundmeier; Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 9(19), (2007) 2406-2412.
2M. Valtiner, S. Borodin, G. Grundmeier; Langmuir (2008), ASAP Article: 10.1021/la7037697.