AVS 55th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Nanometer-scale Science and Technology Wednesday Sessions
       Session NS+NC-WeA

Paper NS+NC-WeA10
A Quantitative Single-Molecule Analysis of Thioether Rotors and Motors

Wednesday, October 22, 2008, 4:40 pm, Room 311

Session: Nanoscale Devices and Sensors
Presenter: E.C.H. Sykes, Tufts University
Authors: E.C.H. Sykes, Tufts University
A.E. Baber, Tufts University
H.L. Tierney, Tufts University
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We have conducted a fundamental, single-molecule study of the motion of a set of thioethers supported on Au surfaces. These molecules constitute a simple, robust system with which to study molecular rotation as a function of temperature, applied field, and the proximity of neighboring molecules. Low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy has allowed us to measure the rotational energetic barriers and pre-exponential factors of a set of thioethers. Our results reveal that ratcheting of the second carbon of the alkyl chain over the surface is responsible for the barrier. Through a series of controlled manipulation experiments we have switched the rotation on and off reversibly by altering either the electric field of the tip or by moving the molecules towards or away from one another. The thioether backbone constitutes an excellent test bed for studying the details of both thermally and electrically driven molecular rotation at the single-molecule level.