AVS 55th International Symposium & Exhibition
    Nanomanufacturing Focus Topic Thursday Sessions
       Session NM-ThP

Paper NM-ThP6
Synthesis of Various Shaped Pt and FePt Nanoparticles

Thursday, October 23, 2008, 6:00 pm, Room Hall D

Session: Nanomanufacturing Poster Session
Presenter: N. Shukla, Carnegie Mellon University
Authors: N. Shukla, Carnegie Mellon University
M.M. Nigra, Carnegie Mellon University
M. Bartel, Carnegie Mellon University
T. Nuhfer, Carnegie Mellon University
A.J. Gellman, Carnegie Mellon University
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We report the synthesis and self-assembly of controlled shapes and sizes of Pt nanoparticles using a high pressure synthesis technique. Our work suggests that solvent plays an important role in tailoring the shapes of Pt nanoparticles. Solvents can impact the synthesis because their boiling points dictate reaction trend and they also play a role as surfactants. Using various types of solvents under high pressure we have been able to synthesize Pt spheres, nanocubes and hexagons. 3D shapes of these nanoparticles are characterized using angle resolved high resolution TEM imaging. In addition, we report one step synthesis of core shell structures of cubic Pt nanoparticles. In this synthesis cubic Pt nanoparticles are the core and hexagonally shaped iron oxide/Fe is the shell. The most interesting part of this synthesis is that the shape of the core particles and shell is different. In most cases the core shells are either spherical or they acquire the shape of the nanoparticles. In this work we have achieved formation of cubic Pt nanoparticles with well hexagonal shaped iron oxide. These types of multiphase nanoparticles can have interesting applications in catalysis