AVS 54th International Symposium
    Surface Science Monday Sessions
       Session SS1-MoM

Paper SS1-MoM1
Platinum Nanoparticle Shape and Stabilizing Agent Effects on Catalysis

Monday, October 15, 2007, 8:00 am, Room 608

Session: Catalysis on Clusters and Nanoparticles
Presenter: K.M. Bratlie, University of California, Berkeley
Authors: K.M. Bratlie, University of California, Berkeley
H. Lee, University of California, Berkeley
P. Yang, University of California, Berkeley
K. Komvopoulos, University of California, Berkeley
G.A. Somorjai, University of California, Berkeley
Correspondent: Click to Email

Our goal is to understand the behavior of real catalyst systems on a molecular level. To accomplish this task, a model system of capped platinum nanoparticles on a silica substrate is used. The nanoparticles exhibit a narrow size distribution and well defined shape. We were able to monitor two different shapes: cubes, comprised of {100} facets, and cuboctahedra, made of {111} and {100} facets. We were also able to investigate the influence of the capping agent on the catalytic activity of the particles. Kinetic studies of benzene hydrogenation on platinum nanoparticles over a range of temperatures (310 - 400 K) were used to relate nanoparticles to single crystals. In this manner, we uncovered implications for reaction mechanisms nanoparticle surfaces identical to analogous single crystal faces.